Turin is a city in Italy. It is in the Piedmont region, and is the capital of the province of Turin. The city is located on the Po River, and is surrounded by the Susa Valley and the Alps. Turin is a major industrial center, and has a rich history. The city was founded in the first century BC, and was the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia. In 1861, Turin became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The city was bombed during World War II, and was later rebuilt. Today, Turin is a popular tourist destination, and is home to the Fiat automobile company.

The city of Bacau is located in the northeast of Romania, in the historical region of Moldavia. The first mention of the city dates back to the year 1408, when it was mentioned as a village called "Vaslui de Sus". The city was later developed by the Moldavian prince Stephen the Great, who built a fortress there in 1466. The city became an important commercial and cultural center in Moldavia. In the late 19th century, Bacau was annexed by Romania and became the capital of the Bacau County. The city suffered heavy damage during World War II, but was rebuilt afterwards. Bacau is now a major industrial center and transportation hub in Romania.